Management information system Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Management development system - Case Study ExampleEach activity is interrelated and monitored accordingly. ERP takes a formal line approach. The approach is based on military control model that is tested and well defined. For example, there is already a well defined logistics management or supply chain management model. All the data is keep in a centralized database. All information relating to different activities of the organization are all stored at a single place and disregard be accessed when needed. Changing to ERP is expensive as the entire art process needs to be modified but proves to very beneficial once implemented. Benefits of implementing ERP The whole business process becomes very effective and efficient as a result of ERP implementation. As the different units same the development team, sales team, customer service, deliver team, all entrust be working i8n tandem and this will make the whole system more effective and also economical. Inventory can be managed be tter. The issue team will know at any time how many units are there and what is the ingest as it is all automated. There is better co-ordination between the various departments in the organization. Customer service can be improved manifold as the communication inside the organization will be prompt and also the lead time will be reduced.

Social Commentary Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Social Commentary - probe ExampleAll the electronics, which people use for the comfort in their routine lives, actually emit such(prenominal) dangerous gases and chemicals in the air that they destroy the lifelike composition of the environment. The disposal or the waste substantial of the people destroys the natural lands and the greenery of any place. Usually people do not care for the surround environment and just want to relax themselves. Similarly water areas i.e. oceans, rivers, seas and natural waterfalls are slowly get polluted because of the chemicals emitting from the sea transports. Nevertheless, people are continuously using these transports without any solution to this water pollution. due to many factors, the temperature on the planet has increased so much that it has started destroying natural beauties and even the atmospheric layers. It is evident that slowly these things are destroying natural environment and thus the natural habitat of many of the living specie s is not worth living now. The human beings should think over their activities and the probable ways to overcome the loss of natural

The role of Hollywood in global film markets Essay

The usance of Hollywood in planetary have markets - Essay ExampleFilm effort in Hollywood utilizes the demands in the local markets and global markets to produce and market their products. This promotes the work of artist and celebrities who deposit in inject perseverance to earn a living. Each year the number of celebrities that stream into the corridors of Hollywood increases. This has led to the maturation of the American nine. Film production enhances the entertainment industry. some(prenominal) people like streaming into the exposure houses or cinema halls to go steady movies as a means to go pasting their leisure time. Hollywood movies influence the global film market by influencing prices and trends adopted by the film industry. Hollywood production has benefited the American fiat because of the income the government is able to earn from the film and media industry. Employment opportunity that Hollywood movie industry offers shapes lives of many people (Hesmondha lgh, 2007176). Hollywood movies are a threat to social structures of the society. The movies influence the social lives of individual who watch them. Many people tend to immolate and practice social scenes that they view in the movies. This paper explores the function of Hollywood in global film market. Introduction Movie industry helps the society to figure diachronic events or possible events in the society. Actors take their time to act in movies, which portrays the state of the society. In America, the media industry contributes a lot to the economy of the nation because of movie productions in Hollywood. Hollywood movie industry is known for it sparkling productions, which have drawn the attention of many people worldwide. Celebrities and moviemakers find their ways to Hollywood because of the spirit that it has. Hollywood movies flood the global market and many people feel that Hollywood command a greater share of the global market. History records that the first film stud io in Hollywood was in 1911. That studio belonged to Nestor Company. The demand for movies and film by the people led to the group of Hollywood film industry. Today film devising is a career that employs thousands of people. Many people like going to cinemas and theatre halls for refreshment, or spend their leisure time. The role of media in the society has contributed to revelation of historical facts and events, which, the society would forget. Media activities in the United States rely on the work of Hollywood filmmakers (Garnham, 1990145). Many soap operas and other programs in television channels edge from movies acted in Hollywood. These productions have economic benefit to the American society and the world. The government and the society raise income from the filmmaking. Notably, the promotion in technology is a factor that has led to growth in the film industry. It is important to note, the media industry is competitive, and Hollywood is viewed as a destination, which sha pes the future of the society. Film Making in Hollywood The film making industry in Hollywood has lasted for more than a decade. Moviemakers have shot different kinds of movies to illustrate to the society different social events. Hollywood is a town where the main business is the moviemaking. It attracts celebrates from different parts of the world. Many movie writers, directors, and produce visit this venture for the production purposes. Since the main business in the city is movie making, Hollywood dictate the trends in the film indus

Heart Cases Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Heart Cases - Essay ExampleThe left foot is erythemic (red), edematous (swollen), really warm and painful to touch, consistent with cellulitis (inflammation of the subcutaneous tissue) You observe infected puncture wounds over the dorsal essentialer and lateral malleolus. The patient admits to having a heroine addiction and injecting himself multiple times in these areas.During an examination of the patient you carefully assess heart sounds and discover a low murmer at the lower left sternal border. You suspicious infective endocarditis and admit the patient to the hospital for intravenous antibiotic treatment..3. Trace the pathway bacteria must travel, naming the blood vessels, to reach the point of infection in the heart. The bacteria travels from the leg by the hobo tibial vein, anterior tibial vein, popliteal vein, great saphenous vein, common iliac vein, inferior vena cava and into the heart.4. If a clump of bacteria or a blood thrombus should break off the site of infect ion in the heart, where would this embolus travel and what condition could it cause? Trace the path and name the vessels. The embolus would move into the right ventricle and through the pulmonary vein. Deep vein thrombosisA 58-year-old African American male was admitted from a nursing inhabitation with a chief complaint of being lethargic and not acting appropriately. The patient stated that his legs hurt, and they had been pain sensation for a long time.Hemolytic Anemia occurs due to hemolysis, the ab ruler breakdown of red blood cells. It is a condition in which red blood cells are destroyed and removed from the bloodstream before their normal lifespan is over.4. Describe the life cycle of a red blood cell. How are old and dishonored erythrocytes disposed of and recycled? The life cycle of a mature erythrocyte is about 12O days. As these cells do not have a nucleus, they cannot split or synthesize new components. Therefore, the cells degenerate owing to damage or aging. At the end of its life, it returns to

Foodservice Marketing Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Foodservice Marketing - Assignment utilizationThey to a fault display their logo (the Golden Arches) that makes it easy for the customer to recognize the brand.At Olive Garden, they do their merchandising in a dissimilar way. They do not display their products at the website. Most of their displays atomic number 18 at the restaurants menus. One can also contact them to place an order which they deliver to their customers as per the order. It is the aforesaid(prenominal) case at Sizzler. Their foods and beverages are displayed at their menu. Another beau monde that merchandizes by displaying their products on the internet is coca plant cola company.Marketing involves influencing customers to buy your products. A successive selling technique should meet the customers expectations (Garlough, p. 33). McDonalds also has a marketing strategy that has helped it become a force that is difficult to beat in the market. It has a marketing mix that is attractive to many customers. Their p rices are ones that most customers are willing to pay. In addition, the company also makes numerous advertisements on TV and newspapers. It also identifies its hotels, which are visited, mostly and this assists it when developing its marketing strategies. They carry expose research so as to establish the correct marketing mix. Their service is quick and friendly overly (McDonalds Corporation, p. 2). The marketing strategies in other food service companies are not so different from that of McDonalds. For Sizzler, Olive Garden and Chilis, they all market their products through advertisement in the media and newspapers.Techniques used by companies are extremely influential in getting customers to buy the companys. In fact, in my perspective I purchased coffee from McDonalds due to the merchandising technique they use to market their products. Attractive displays by a company in their advertisement and merchandising techniques have the ability to attract customers. Restaurants such as Chilis and Sizzler do not have a marketing technique that is as strong as that of

Portfolio Project Part 5 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Portfolio Project Part 5 - Essay ExampleNonetheless, the general requirements of this descent description include certification of an accountant by a tradeal accountant agency oddly after the person raising for the same has attained the basal college accounting and finance degree (Mason and Tarling, 2009). notwithstanding the underlying specifications and different requirements, on the whole accountants must be having fundamental principles including strong analytical and mathematics skills as well as vast accounting education. Hence, the first step to train an accountant is for them to attend basic college courses that provide them with basic accounting concepts. Accountants working for the small firms are usually responsible for keeping all books and financial records. Some of the records that are wangled in the small firms include counts payable, payroll information, retail sales, account receivables, and the participation investment information. This information is usual ly organized and kept in ledger form (Fulford, 2000). They must be updated so that they reflect the financial health of the organization at all times. ... ached training will athletic supporter the training accountant to understand and know importance of keeping company secrets especially financial secrets (Bragg and Roehl-Anderson, 2011). The training acquired in small firms will help the training accountant to improve in his accounting care skills and can apply the same in large firms as an accountant. The training accountant should know that there are slight differences in handling financial records of different firms, different in size. The accountants working in the large firms usually conduct internal audits to ascertain the accuracy of the companys financial records. Notably, the big firms usually have same degrees of biasness thus, the accountants who handle such company financial materials regularly never handle such company audits. In this case, the company usually or it is advisable for the company to contract an external accountant to audit such company material. This will reduce or eradicate the conflict of engross (Fulford, 2000). Therefore, with different financial needs of different companies, the training accountant will be trained in different firms to have knowledge on how to handle different firms depending on size and financial needs. early(a) than the general roles of accountants, accountants usually tend to specialize within particular palm. In other words, accounting profession is vast and needs specialization. An accountant may decide to specialize in line with book keeping, taxation, or auditing (ACCA, 2007). However, in most cases, some accountants usually venture in wide and different accounting fields in order to have vast and change skills in managing accounting problems such accountant with varied skills and knowledge to serve their clients successfully and satisfactorily in different

Industrialization After the Civil War Thesis and Outline Assignment

industrialisation After the Civil War Thesis and Outline - Assignment ExampleIn this regard, industrialization was towering in the North America region than the South America region (Boyer, 2011). In the North, growth in industrialization accompanied growth of umteen cities. The growth in the cities encouraged rural-urban migration of some American citizens.Entrepreneurship enabled many American to utilize the opportunities that arose from industrialization. For instance, the massive yieldion of consumer goods was an opportunity for people to devise ways of differentiating products in ball club to gain returns. According to Dubofsky (2006), Americans indulged in the establishment of retail care to release the products produced in bulk. The product supply chain enhanced the value of products.Legislative representation changed during the industrial revolution period. The restructuring led to the control of many American corporations by the business class rather than the politica l class. The move led to liberalism in the product markets because there was a creation of a free market economy. The business class lobbied for many members in the House of Representatives to advocate for bills that could improve the economy of the nation.The industrialization era affected the group because of racial prejudices. The primeval Americans discriminated the American Indians. The group settled in the American soil in search of resources such as land. Intermarriages between the Native Americans and the Indians did not guarantee the parties the right to the use of American resources.The industrialization process negatively affected the middle class group. According to Scranton (2010), the middle class people lost lucrative business of consumer goods because the era led to flooding of the markets with consumer products. The monopolistic advantage for the group was lost. As a result, there was a loss of revenue and source of livelihood for the group.Industrialization

ETHICS Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

ETHICS - Research Paper ExampleThe code of ethics, however, is nonhing if it is not applied to the activities of a business. One of the ways in which the activities of a business are framed for good pick out is finished the application of law on how business is conducted. In this way, a sense of universality, at least within the context of a state, is managed in regard to ethical conduct. Laws are put into displace to force corporations to behave in certain ways within the nation in order to conduct business in an ethically considered manner. The following essay result first discuss the various theories on ethics that bear a framework for the intervention of ethics. A discussion of law and ethics will allow for examples to be supplied of ways in which ethics and law work in concert to gain a more morally responsible collaboration between business and society. A brief discussion about shareholder models of corporate governance in comparison to stakeholder models of corporate governance will provide a context for the concept of ethics as they are applied to business. The nature of business is not always in line with universally held views of ethics, however, in order to conduct business in a manner that is conducive to all parties impacted, ethics must be created to preserve social, cultural, and national states of morality. Business morality Theories Ethical Fundamentalism Ethical fundamentalism is a theory in which the search for an ethical foundation is made through an impertinent source. According to Nagata Fundamentalism is fast becoming the metaphor of choice in a quest to couch meaning to an ever widening range of estimations and behaviors, and it has recently migrated from its original narrow religious reference sight to other domains (481). In order to understand the parallel to religious considerations, one must assert the idea that in looking at a source or religious inspiration, one is looking to an outside source for how to frame behavi ors or ideologies. In the search for foundations of how to frame a business ethic, one mightiness use a figure who represents a certain framework or an ideology that provides context to how an nock of ethics is determined. Organizations that thunder mug be considered for its fundamentalist approach and through the strength of its work culture can be Wal-Mart and McDonalds. Both organizations have a foundation of ethics that are centered on the philosophies of their founders. Utilitarianism Utilitarianism is establish upon the concept of behavioral consequences. Bentham begins his discourse on utilitarianism by suggesting that there are two domains under which need is created that of pleasure and pain. He calls these tow domains sovereign masters, having such power over actions that they are the contrasts that detect most all actions. He states The principle of utility recognizes this subjugation, and assumes it for the foundation of that system, the object of which is to rear t he fabric of gladness by the hands of reason and of law (Bentham 5). Bentham states that By the principle of utility is meant that principle that approves or disapproves of both action whatsoever, according to the tendency which it appears to have to augment or diminish the happiness of the party whose vex is in question (6). This can mean individual or community, or any

History of Junior High Schools in America Essay

History of Junior High Schools in America - Essay congresswomanIn terms of purpose, students of ten to fifteen years argon referred with the term of middle years in pedagogical manner. Meanwhile organizational structure leveling of classes six to ten in a straighten out school is often referred with the middle school. In this regard, different aspects of lower-ranking-grade high breeding will be focused in this paper. Usually, middle or younger high schools are separated from rest of the classes of school, which does non include separation from the school campus. In middle schooling, relationship of teachers and students is enhanced, and different teaching teams are realized for the better performance in the high schools. Curriculum plays an important role in the middle schooling, as integrated and negotiated form of the curriculum is devised during the middle schooling. Moreover, different learning tasks are assessed with the utilization of authentic measures. speckle the ap plication of middle schooling philosophy is possible for the teachers in the context of secondary schooling, it is very fractious to sustain or widespread such examples. Consequently, broader reforms for the implementation of more sustainable philosophy of schooling are linked with the term of middle school. ... HistoryOne hundred years ago, the United States witnessed a waver of interests around reforms, which originated the concept of Junior High Schools in the country. Initially, fundamental, pedagogical, organizational, and curriculum outcomes were promised by the progressive reformers who promoted the abovementioned concept of schooling in the country, in order to resolve serious national problems at that time. A coalition of divers(a) reformers produced an indefinite mission that was related to a number of agendas and interests of these reformers, which turned out to be innovation of junior high schools. In other words, the junior high schools provided an image of implement ation of hopes of the reformers and educators that had different and diverse interests and requirements. (Beane, 2005)It is preferably impossible for the paper to highlight the appearance of junior high schools in the United States with the in-depth exploration of complexities that were confronted at that time. However, recent developments of current middle schooling in the United States will be focused to rede the status of junior high schools in the country. Two versions are observed in the history of junior high schools in the United States. Firstly, developmental needs of adolescences and provision of teacher training were the specific objectives of junior high schooling in the country. Secondly, an integrated process of learning was provided to the students while demographic and economic influences kept the students sensitive to the middle schooling reforms. (Comber, 2006) In brief, middle schooling or junior high schooling was criticized by the second version of the history , and therefore, the

Private International Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4250 words - 1

Private International Law - Essay representativeIn the resolution of cases of conflicts of law, problems arise when the different nationals have different rights and claims under their own laws, and at generation the law of the place and the law agreed upon in a contract add a deuce-ace or fourth consideration as to which set of laws shall apply in settling the case. There argon three main(prenominal) determinations to be made prior to even beginning to address the substance of the case. The jump is that of jurisdiction, and the second is the choice of law, and third is the matter of enforcement of the judgment. In this essay, only the first two shall be considered. legal power refers to the power to legislate or adjudicate with effect. It is the first question to be decided in a dispute involving a foreign element.1 Proceeding to hear a case without the proper jurisdiction is mortal to the case under that tribunal, and can only be remedied by a change of venue. The second impo rtant consideration is that of the choice of law. Once the side court has accepted and affirmed jurisdiction, it has then to determine what dodging of law must be applied to the dispute, pursuant to which the rights and liabilities of the parties shall be determined.2 There are two contexts of jurisdiction territorial jurisdiction, and power jurisdiction.3 The first, territorial jurisdiction, pertains to the determination of which persons are deep down the reach of the courts of England, as claimed by face law. Contrary to the terms implied meaning, this jurisdiction may extend beyond the physical boundaries of England and Wales (where this law is applicable), where slope nationals over which the English legal system claims jurisdiction may sojourn outside the geographical filth of England and Wales. The second context in which jurisdiction may be taken refers to the power jurisdiction, that is, the situations and circumstances where the English courts may actually gain power to adjudicate a particular case involving persons who are within the territorial jurisdiction of the court.4 In order for an English court to gain competence over a case, said court should gain both territorial and power jurisdiction over the case. In private international law, the characterisation of issues subject of claim is the prerogative of the court of the forum.5 The case of Brian First claim The despatch of biscuits from Bleagh Spa The claim of right in this case is one that arises out of contract. A contract of deal for Italian biscuits was drawn between Brian and Italian food supplier Bleagh Spa for the delivery of biscuits specified to be Italian. Instead, Bleagh had delivered Liechtenstein biscuits, which were unsuitable for the purpose for which they were bought, as such products should be sold in an Italian restaurant as Italian fare. This constituted a breach of the terms of the contract which specified the goods to be Italian. As such, Brian had a claim of right against Bleagh, one that constitutes a dispute of the fulfilment of a contract that is of a commercial message nature. . Jurisdiction As to the domicile of the parties, it is specified that Brian is domiciled in the U.K., being a British national and animate within the U.K. as permanent resident. Bleagh Spa, on the different hand, is an Italian business organisation, and in the absence of other information, is presumed to be domiciled in Italy. The conflict of laws problem therefore arises between the

Counseling male rape victims Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Counseling potent profane victims - Research Paper ExampleThe victims ar also required to process the rape and the mathematical experiences they may face after the ordeal with their formal and informal providers of support. Second, observations made from evaluating therapeutic techniques examine that cognitive behavioral therapies (CBT) can work quite well in the reduction of the short term ship rape anxiety and fear symptoms. Though, feminist therapies focus on the long term issues in traffics with self blame and guilt, they are known to work at times for the short term issues. at long last It is common for the mental wellness practitioners who deal with the male rape victims to also experience disturbing feelings that are similar to those experienced by the rape victim. These symptoms are referred to as Secondary Traumatic stress ordinarily experienced by practitioners who deal with a high number of sexually assaulted victims, thus, the need for the application of self-ca re strategies for these therapists. establishment The term rape/sexual assault are usually defined in many unlike ways, but, it is explained that rape is the unwanted sexual acts that range from touching to penetration. Usually it is assumed that phrase victims of sexual shout or rape victims usually refer to women, but contrary to that, men and boys are also victims of the criminality and research shows that in America 10% of the rape victims are men and boys. According to the mental health practitioners who dealt with them, men and boys suffer post-traumatic stress similar to those experienced by women, but are not impulsive to accept that they are rape victims and need assistance. For some time now practitioners, researchers have tried to attain out how sexual assault on males impacts the individuals health psychologically and to create therapies that efficient in enhancing the recovery of these male victims. This essay seeks to explain the research results on three major i ssues for the practitioners who deal with the male rape victims. These issues are one, the experiences of the male rape victims and the issues they may put forward in therapy, two, the therapeutic techniques and methods that have yielded victory in enhancing recovery of the victims, lastly, the effects of dealing with the male rape victims on the health practitioner dealing with them. The experiences of the male rape victims and the issues they may put forward in therapy Currently, research focuses mainly on move down and explaining the post traumatic impacts ion the male rape victims way of life. The research findings show that the victims struggle with the effects of the assault directly and the effects of the assault on the people who are crocked to them, that is family and friends. Thus, these results shows that the male rape survivors may share a variety of concerns in therapy and the therapists must be sure of the various negative impacts of sexual assault (Odem & Warner, 1998). Sexual assault/ rape are devastating and normally it wrecks the survivors ability to maintain a consistent illusion of safety at the ad hominem level, their invulnerability, and threatens some of the beliefs and assumptions the victims identify with and the larger community that surrounds them. The victims are likely to display extreme levels of psychological distress, guilt, fear, shame, tension, anxiety, vexation among others. These different psychological symptoms are usually viewed as an exhibition of the

Critically review the case law concerning the ascertainment of Essay

Critically review the human face fairness concerning the ascertainment of employee status and consider whether the certain tests atomic number 18 fit fo - Essay ExampleMoreover, employees ordinarily are taxed within a diverse tax regime below the PAYE, while the self-employed ordinarily pay their taxes at the end of each tax year. This is due to the fact that self employed work on generally falls infra a contract for services while the employed work under a contract of services1. Nonetheless, at that place is a certain amount of ambiguity linked to the reasoned approach pattern by which workers are categorized. In this view, the effectiveness of the fairness may be questioned. Furthermore, round perceive that the current classifications set about gr deliver to become too rigid to deal efficiently with the advancement of non-standard employment forums. such(prenominal) queries have proved to be the subject of many policy-oriented and legal analyses for the last two deca des. Many studies have looked into employers reasons as to why the employed flexible forms of work. This paper offers a critical review of the given law as it relates to the means by which employee status and a consideration as to whether the current tests are commensurate for purpose. The worker concept One way for augmenting the number of people covered by employment law includes the use of the wider definition of worker and not employee as the basis for determining protective legislation2. This would include regular(a) people who do not have employment contracts but still contract to offer their own individual services to their employers. To some extent, they are economically dependent on the note of their employer. In some way, this broader definition is useful for fair treatment legislation and that which touches on the payment of wages. Recently, the legislation was approved by the National Minimum Wage Act 1998 as well as under regulations that implement the working Time Directive3. Nonetheless, most of its aspects with regards to its use have remained unclear. There appears to be extremely few decisions about the bank bill between a self employed worker and an employee. For this reason, it is hard to comprehend how many people would be affected by extending employment protection rights to those under the definition workers and not employees. Employment status The mishap linked with defining workers, employees, and the self-employed, as well as the issues of giving status to individuals in non-standard work, have added some(prenominal) practical implications to the execution of the law in practice. Ambiguities that surround the distinction between the self-employed and employees should mean that there are many of those who enjoy employment rights without their knowledge. On the other hand, those who may thing they fall under employee category, and therefore enjoy employment rights, may turn out otherwise on close legal scrutiny. This uncertainty may mean that some employers may leave out their obligations4. The Law Governing the variety of Employment Relationships The decisive factor by which legal classification are decided on are not put down in legislation, however, they have been hugely developed through what is known as Case Law. In particular, four tests are relied on Integration, Control, mutuality of obligation, and business reality. Behind such states are a known determinant that includes the means of payment, the stability and the boilersuit length of the employment relationship, as well as the degree of coverage of

Knolege creatain Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Knolege creatain - Essay Exampleniversities are responsible for this in efficient growth of clusters and employment industries are putting in no effort to make mapping of them for growth and innovation.Each sector has to play a certain role with constant coordination to all overcome crises. founder (1996) suggests that intimacy infuses increased performance opportunities for firms able to understand, and utilize relevant knowledge efficiently. The role of a business diligence is to sponsor extensive funds for research work to universities who are struggling hard to energize funds beside their limited funds from government to bring in exceptional innovations, technology and knowledge. Mode 2 is interconnected and not possible without a thorough work of dash 1, therefore business industry should collaborate with universities to carry on research and expand the area of innovative knowledge with practical experiments over it and simultaneously, business industry should give inter nships, job training and design an individual area to comprehend mode 1 studies into mode 2 work which can examine the loopholes in academic knowledge and its implementation in practical experiences which is not possible in isolated environment of universities. This changing wave of knowledge economy has a great impact and acts as a driving force towards new opportunities for industries and result smooth the dynamics between universities and industries in the long run.Students independently cannot achieve a complete gang of theoretical and practical work if exposure is not provided but can help demonstrate by their university projects, though not sufficient to unfold their growing minds but can contribute. It is beneficial for students to use their academe through internships or part time jobs in the relevant industry in summers or one-year vacations. Universities are the pathways for students but students themselves should take initiative to promote practical enforcement of th eir academic theories however on pear-shaped scale,

How would you evaluate the preformance of a bank using piblished Essay

How would you evaluate the preformance of a lodge using piblished accounting data . What other data would you use in this evaluation - Essay use(Srinivasan, 2009).Financial proportion analysis is considered as one of the most important tools that atomic number 18 being apply to evaluate the performance of any bank. It is important to none that the financial ratios for a bank atomic number 18 middling different as comp atomic number 18d to the typical ratio analysis for any manufacturing firm. Due to this basic difference, there are some additional ratios that are being computed for evaluating the basic performance of a bank. These ratios include net scratch margin, provision for loan losses, loans to assets, capital adequacy etc which are computed in order to provide a deeper acuteness into the overall financial performance of any bank.This paper will discuss as to how the performance of a bank is evaluated and what are some of the tools including financial ratio analysis wh ich posterior be utilize to effectively evaluate the performance of the bank and the type of data required to make such an analysis.Financial dimension analysis is one of the leading tools that are being used to evaluate the performance of a bank. These are common sets of financial ratios that are used to compute various financial indicators and by making either trend analysis or industry comparison, the overall performance of the bank can be evaluated. These ratios areReturn on assets is computed by dividing the net income earned by the Bank with its total assets. This is an important ratio because it informs us about the overall efficiency of the banks assets i.e. how the total assets of the bank are used by the management in producing the desired results for its shareholders.Return on assets is also considered important ratio because it can be a better judge of the overall efficiency of the banks management i.e. if communicate on assets is low it can indicate that the overa ll management efficiency in utilizing the assets of the firm is not entirely up to the satisfaction and management shall improve its practices and internal

Project Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 2

Project - Assignment lawsuitThe culture of accomplishing simple results through complicated means ensured his works became perceived as increasingly unique. This fame of his cartoons light-emitting diode to the syndication of his works, which brought increased popularity of these cartoons.The machine I would design would be for lifting utensils into a utensil sink form the table. in that location would be a lever which would swing when the utensils are placed on the rack. The rack would them be attached to a rod similar to a fishing rod which an individual can utilize to blend the lever to the direction of the sink. Through moving the roller of the fishing rod, the lever would swing to the other lieu and enable the utensils fall into the sink. This Rube Goldberg machine would include a fishing rod, a beam balance, a roller and a pulley fitted at the end of the fishing rod. The utilization of these simple machines would create an sound machine for lifting utensils from table into the sinks after an individuals has completed having a meal. This would effectively ease the work of making headway after

Individual Work Motivation Essay Example for Free

individualist Work Motivation EssayBe it a multi-national company or a small superstore in good order tweak the corner of your house, motivated and energetic employees be a pre-requisite everywhere in order to fulfil the zenith of excellence, success and prosperity. In accordance with a research paper rooting out from The Ohio State Universitys Piketon interrogation and Extension Center and Enterprise Center, enthusiastic employees are coveted for the survival and efficiency of a token organization. (Lindner J. R. 1984)An assortment of theories exist which suggests the reasons that why the employees in this organization were unable to be energized and elated to perform smash and portray their true potential and ability in the development program which was chalked out by their single organization. (Lindner J. R. , 1984) Theories and their implications To begin with, expectancy opening is a supposition that has been drafted out by Victor Vroom who belongs to the Yale schooltime of Management.This theory aptly states that employees in any company would be highly motivated if they firmly retrieve that more hard work and better performance would succumb to better results, improved outcomes and enhanced rewards much(prenominal) as a tremendous increase in ones salary or bam benefits. (Vroom, n. d) Vroom also throws lights on this exceptionally important fact that an employees motivation and hence his or her performance is based on numerous factors such as aptitude, skills, personality, experience and the amount of knowledge that he or she possesses.Following this, the attention is now turned to the reinforcement theory of motivation. This theory was chalked out by B. F. Skinner and his accomplices. The foundation of this theory is the law effect. This means that an individual behavior have a tendency to be repeated if the consequences and the rewards are positive and tends to declines if the consequence are veto. Some of the note-worthy element s of the reinforcement theory are positive reinforcement, disallow reinforcement, punishment and extinction.Re-inforcement theories Keeping these two considerably significant theories in mind, the employees at this particular organization are unable to execute well in the training program because they are provided with less rewards and less positive consequences. Their performance in the training program is not co-related with the rewards that they would receive. Each employee is nonrecreational the same amount for attending the program, whether that employee is motivated or not, had passed the exam or not.Hence, employees are not at all passionate and energetic for performing well in the program. Following this, the employees are allowed to retake the training till the time they pass the exam. This policy makes the employees motivated to give out their hundred percent at the training program. Recommendations Keeping all these factors into consideration, managers of this organizat ion should tightly relate the rewards with the performance and should make use of the theory of positive reinforcement.Managers should also make sure that the rewards are those that are valued by their employees and are desired by them. Employees should be given the necessary support to boost up their motivation and enthusiasm, such as a mentor or a human resource manager. Last but not the least, negative reinforcement should be used as tool to motivate the employees by informing them that not performing up to a benchmark and hence not passing the training would result in negative rewards such a decrease in ones pay or the cutting down on some of the fringe benefits.

Truth and Socrates Essay Example for Free

Truth and Socrates EssayEuthyphro Plato Explain how the concept of religion emerges in the dialogue and why it takes a prominent position in the conversation between Socrates and Euthyphro. Euthyphro answers that there is no difference of opinion, either among gods or men, as to the propriety of expectant a murderer. Yes, rejoins Socrates, when they last him to be a murderer but you atomic number 18 assuming the point at issue. If all the circumstances of the case are considered, are you able to show that your father was guilty of murder, or that all the gods are agreed in approving of our prosecution of him?And must you not allow that what is hatredd by one god whitethorn be liked by another? Waiving this last, however, Socrates proposes to amend the definition, and say that what all the gods love is pious, and what they all hate is impious. To this Euthyphro agrees. But the pious or holy is love by the gods because it is pious or holy, which is equivalent to saying, th at it is love by them because it is dear to them. Here then appears to be a contradiction,Euthyphro has been bad an attribute or cam stroke of piousness only, and not the essence.Euthyphro acknowledges himself that his explanations seem to walk a counseling or go round in a circle, like the moving figures of Daedalus, the ancestor of Socrates, who has communicated his art to his descendants. Present the three definitions that Euthyphro uses in his response to Socrates, and then beg off how Socrates refutes each of Euthyphros definitions. 1) Euthyphro answers that there is no difference of opinion, either among gods or men, as to the propriety of punishing a murderer. Yes, rejoins Socrates, when they know him to be a murderer but you are assuming the point at issue.If all the circumstances of the case are considered, are you able to show that your father was guilty of murder, or that all the gods are agreed in approving of our prosecution of him? And must you not allow that what i s despised by one god may be liked by another? Socrates proceeds to break up the new form of the definition. He shows that in other cases the act precedes the assure e. g. the act of being carried, love, and so on precedes the state of being carried, loved, etc. , and therefore that which is dear to the gods is dear to the gods because it is first loved of them, not loved of them because it is dear to them.2) The next definition, Piety is that which is loved of the gods, is shipwrecked on a refined distinction between the state and the act, corresponding respectively to the adjective (philon) and the participle (philoumenon), or rather perhaps to the participle and the verb (philoumenon and phileitai). The act is preliminary to the state (as in Aristotle the energeia precedes the dunamis) and the state of being loved is preceded by the act of being loved. But piety or holiness is preceded by the act of being pious, not by the act of being loved and therefore piety and the state of being loved are different.Through such subtleties of dialectic Socrates is operative his way into a deeper region of thought and feeling. He means to say that the words loved of the gods comport an attribute only, and not the essence of piety. 3) Then follows the third and last definition, Piety is a part of justice. thereof far Socrates has proceeded in placing religion on a moral foundation. He is seeking to realize the harmoniousness of religion and morality, which the great poets Aeschylus, Sophocles, and Pindar had unconsciously anticipated, and which is the universal want of all men.To this the soothsayer adds the ceremonial element, attending upon the gods. When make headway interrogated by Socrates as to the nature of this attention to the gods, he replies, that piety is an affair of business, a science of giving and asking, and the like. Socrates points out the anthropomorphism of these notions, (compare Symp. Republic Politicus. ) But when we expect him to go on and show that the true supporter of the gods is the service of the spirit and the co-operation Formulate your own argument as to what you think Socratess goal is in this dialogue.How do you know that is his goal? What features of the dialogue align with your interpretation of his goal? Generally, we do assume that we know things, although the skeptic is always around to remind us that maybe our confidence shouldnt be too high. The correspondence theorist insists that our knowledge claims are true, or at least very reliable, if our claims match up, or correspond, to the way the world actually is. The coherence theorist, in contrast, suggests that our various beliefs all must fit together, or cohere, correctly.Kant offers an alternative that combines a correspondence theory of truth (that is, our claims are true if they correspond to the world) and a rule lie theory of knowledge (that is, what we call knowledge must not break any of the rules that give us the ability to make those knowledge claims in the first place). a. Provide your own definition of piety/holiness and then create a Socratic response/critique of your definition. After you present your definition, take on the role of Socrates and respond to your own definition as you think he would.

Biblical World View Essay Example for Free

Biblical World View Essay genesis chapters 1-11 depicts four bully events that explains the creation of the heavens and the earth and all that is in them. The creation and the fall of man. It explains how wrong enters into human constitution and man loses his relationship with the creator. It tells how beau ideal judges man because of hellhole, although shoot downing a great flood to destroy His creation, He preserves a remnant because of His compassion for what He had created. In this act I will explain my worldview on how these events let impacted the natural world, human identity, human relationships and civilization. Chapter single of Genesis tells us that the earth and all that is in it exist because idol said let thither be. The earth, the sun, the moon, the stars, the fish in the ocean, the animals on the land, the birds in the air, even d bear to the creepy crawling things perfection said let there be. Then it tells us that divinity created man in His own ima ge and gave him likewise a help mate and gave them dominion over all that He had created. The germ tells us that divinity fudge did all this in six days, and on the seventh day He be and reviewed all His work and decla rubor it to be greatAs I look around and stigmatise all the directs, the flowers, beaches, oceans, watch a sunset or the rising of a full moon, all the things nature has to offer, I must agree with God that it is good. In concomitant, as I look around me the definition given in Genesis chapter hotshot is the only one that induces sense. The Holy Spirit within me confirms this explanation. The originator says that God do man in His own image. That means I am somewhat respectable and a big bang theory or theory of evolution insults the intelligence that God has infixed in me as a part of Himself.God has given us so much of Himself and we have allowed the enemy(satin) to deceive us to the point we are lost even with the specific instruction manual that God has given us. Chapter three of Genesis tells the fall of man from the grace of God because he was deceived by the serpent(satin) who knew that God had created man in His likeness and that meant he had free will to make choices and decisions. They were deceived by the twisting of Gods words and straight come to the fore bold face lies. They got played like monopoly with false dreams and hopes be tempted by the lust of the eyes, lust of the flesh and the pride of life.The same way we are tempted to this day. God gave turn and Eve specific instructions when He placed them in the garden, do non touch the tree in the middle of the garden lest you die. The serpent twists Gods words and tells them you will not surely die, but become like Him. He shows them how beautiful the fruit was (probably a big red juicy Georgia peach just ripe for the picking)lust of the eyes, he tells them how the fruit of the tree will make them advisable(you want to be like God dont you? )lust of the flesh, He does not want you to be like Him the pride of life.As I look at my own life everything that has kept me out of the will of God has been centered on this method of temptation. If it looked good I wanted it(lust of the eyes), if it felt good I did it(lust of the flesh), and there was nobody who could tell me I could not have it(pride of life). It is this very nature of sin that makes us not want to be told what we can and cannot do. It has been mans vote outfall since the Garden of Eden. God confronts ten and Eve about this choice of disobedience and they played the break up game because now they were wise and they knew what guilt and shame felt like.Adam blames the woman who You gave to be with me(ultimately he was blaming God), Eve blames the serpent for deceiving her. Whenever problem arises everyone always looks for someone else to blame. It causes people to lose their jobs. It causes marriages and families to breakup. Wars are started and people even lose their lives playi ng the blame game. The same guilt, shame and fear that Adam and Eve experienced in the Garden of Eden has been passed down to every generation since.God dealt harshly with Adam and Eve casting them from the garden and imposing penalisation on them and their descendants indefinitely. Because that sin would be passed down through their offspring man progressively became much and more sinful to the point Genesis 65 says Then the LORD saw that the nuisance of man was great on the earth, and that every intent of the thoughts of his heart was only evil continually. It goes on in verse 6 to say that The LORD was sorry that He had made man. He then made a decision to destroy His creation. But there was one that had found favor with God.Gen. 69 says Noah was a righteous man, blameless in his time Noah walked with God. God has great compassion for His creation, in fact John 316 says for God so loved the world that He gave His only create son. God spared Noah and his family to preserve the creation that He loved. After the flood God blessed Noah and said be fruitful and replenish the earth. He made a covenant with Noah that never again would He send the floods to destroy the earth. But in preserving Noah He also preserved the sin nature that had been passed down from Adam and Eve.God knows this and He puts stumbling blocks in our paths to slow us down as did He to the people of Babel enigmatical their languages and scattering them over the earth so that they could not be so quick to conspire in concert against the will of God. Genesis 1-11 teaches us who we are, how we came to be and whose we are. It teaches us who God is and what He expects from us. Micah 68 says, He has told you O man, what is good And what does the LORD require of you But to do justice, to love kindness, And to walk humbly with your God.It also teaches us who the real enemy is and shows us his intent, the weapons that he uses and the end result. I am convinced in my mind and in my heart that if t here were no consequence for sin and we could do what we wanted with no one telling us what we can and cannot do, we would not have atheist in the world. He shows us this in His word and in our hearts. The people want to have a god, but not one who has rules and punishment for disobedience. The lust of the eyes, lust of the flesh, and the pride of life refuses to let us be completely tame to a loving God that is just and sovereign.

Self-esteem and Respect Essay Example for Free

self-importance-esteem and watch over Essay look upon permeates either aspect of you life-time. As Joe Clark said in this quote, disc alone over takes charge of everything in a persons life. The dictionary rendering of compliancy is a feeling of deep admiration for someone or something, elicited by their abilities, qualities, or achievements. Being maintainful may come natural to most flock, but for others its a difficult task. Having mention can be taught from a young age. Being respectful requires, having self respect, listening to others, and earning and giving respect to other people. Self respect is having appropriate sense of ones own dignity and integrity.If a person does not respect themselves then they probably willing never respect other people. If a person notices that another(prenominal) person does not take care of themselves by proper hygiene, letting people run over them, or having low self esteem, then people will mostly likely not respect that perso n. If a person practices good psychological health, physical health, and recreational health, then they respect themselves and are a good example of self respect. On the other hand if a person never exercises, smokes, drinks all the time, and hangs out with criminals, then they do not gather in self respect.People who have self respect will care enough about their bodies, and will not frame in themselves in those type of situations. Self respect is a trait that everyone should develop at some point because it will determine how the slumber of your life will turn out, and is required for having a happy and satisfying life. Parks 2 Respect is listening to other people. When a person truly respects someone they will listen to their opinions and values, redden if its something that does not interest you. When listening to someone you give them your undivided attention.When a person sits down and put a guidance all of their distractions (cell phones, computers paperwork) away that sh ows that they care and respect that other person. When listening to other people, try to stand by present with what the speaker is saying, and do not let your mind wonder. When the person that is speaking is finished speaking, violate before you reply. Pausing shows that the listener respects what the person just said, and is carefully thinking of a respectful way to reply. If people are great listeners, this opens up doors for a lot mutually respectful relationships.Respect is not a right. Its not just given to a person just because they want it. Respect is earned. person who wants to be respected should carry out actions suitable enough for people to take notice of and have positive worth to the world. Respect is earned by the way a person carries themselves and the way a person treats others. If a person does not respect a persons, feelings, values, and opinions, then other people will not respect their, feelings, values, and opinions. Respect is earned by a person, by making it crystal get in that that persons care about themselves.That also sets standards for how other people should treat that person. Respect is also earned by standing up for what you believe in, even if that person is the only one standing up for that belief. brio a life with respect may be hard to do, but once other people are respectful to a person it often becomes an instinct to give that respect right back. Respect permeates every aspect of a persons life. Respect is the foundation of every aspect in a persons life and it is important to possess this trait. Being a respectful person to others and yourself opens up many doors and relationships.

Essay On Community Service Essay Example for Free

assay On Community Service EssayCommunity receipts can be a under winning for some and a delight for others. It can be tedium for one or a take chances to help others from the bottom of his or her heart for another. Many believe that putting residential district service in the curriculum in the form of Values-in-Action (ViA) hours was something of a joke, something to guffaw at or simply something atrocious. I scoff wholeheartedly with such bulk. Community service should be totally voluntary and not part of the take aim curriculum. By doing so, we are adequate to(p) to better evaluate a ones character, able to piece of work with people who truly wish to help others and increase the amount of help make passn. For a start, by eliminating partnership service from the aim curriculum, we can better judge someones character. The problem with familiarity service as part of the school curriculum is that people leave alone feel that they are obliged to do community service and this will cause many students to take part in many activities so as to beef up their portfolios. Hence, all applicants, for example, at a particular company will nominate the exact same portfolios, all replicas of the other.If such a scenario occurs, how in the world are companies able to handpick and give people who are truly capable and efficient workers? There is a chance that companies accidentally consume people who are churlish and truculent but what can we blame except this education system. This is especially disadvantageous to major companies that have many global sectors. Therefore, we need to remove community service from the school curriculum so that we can truly see who are worthy to be hired by a company. Next, the removal of community service from the school curriculum also means that in community service projects, people who truly wish to help the needy will be on the job(p) together, self-aggrandizing rise to much successful projects. Without community ser vice as part of the school curriculum, those who wish to give a helping hand and those who want to help from the bottom of their heart will be able to band together without the problem of people participating in community projects for the sake of getting ViA hours.These deuce groups of people have precise differing goals and visions but by removing community service from the curriculum, such apathetic pupils will not be a burden to the community service industry. Instead, there is a higher likeliness of success in this sector with the increase in productivity, enhancement of teamwork and the sense of camaraderie within these teams working together for a common purpose. Furthermore, apathetic souls couldalso lead a happier life without the hassle of community service bugging their minds. It is basically killing two birds with one stone Lastly, many people think that by removing community service from the school curriculum, the amount of help given to the needy will drop drastically . However, this is definitely not so. By taking away community service from the school curriculum, we are also taking away those with apathetic mindsets. This means that there is a stronger circle of helpers for the needy.Hence, there will be more freedom in expressing ways to give a hand for the various needy communities. This means that people will not restrain their thoughts and ideas but instead, share it with others for them to improve and create. Thus, the visions that people have are very likely to turn to reality and with successive projects there is a higher chance for a quick in flow of ideas, giving rise to even more projects targeted for the less fortunate. This means an increase in the amount of help given and not a drop. After all that has been said and done, I strongly encourage that community service is rid off from the school curriculum. I believe that it can do wonders for our world and change it for the better. With better individuals with a morally upright cha racter, they can influence others to follow grounds and the acts of iniquity around our country may decrease significantly. Honestly, what more could we ask for?

Customer Relationship Management Strategy Essay Example for Free

guest Relationship precaution Strategy Essay1)Introductionclient Relationship Man suppuratement (CRM) has be scratch a main focus for businesses with todays markets becoming more saturated and competitive.Customer Relationship Management is the ultimate challenge for selling experts in any business. A winnerful caller exit use client study wisely to build relationships with their customers, on the level that together they will work together towards a long-term relationship. (Xu et al. 2002)High customer Intimacy stinkpot be produced from these processes and scheme. Customer intimacy is an essential factor in the Customer Relationship Management value chain (Buttle, 2004). This marketing strategy consists of a business using ship canal to get close to clients with benefits for a business including change juicyly tailored problem solving capabilities and greater adaptation of products to customer needs, as well as higher customer loyalty levels. This customer intimacy has a major impact on the success on a community and we can see this in modern organisations.We see that customer contentment alone is not enough,Oglivy Loyalty Centre found that, although 85% of customers reported being satisfied, only 40% repurchased (McKenzie,1995) and therefore customer must use CRM to help improve their customer intimacy. However, to what extent does the strategy and processes compound with CRM help achieve this customer intimacy and in what was are these processes seen as beneficial for both the customer and the follow. The focus of this paper is to look at the ways in which organisation use various forms of CRM strategy and processes in order create better, and lasting relationships with their customers.2)Membership bill of faresOne way in which many companies, specially retail, aim to increase their customer intimacy is through social station carte du jour schemes. These can come in many different forms from and offer a variety of advantages for the c ustomer to use. The main feature of all of these themes is that the customer is rewarded in some way, and in effect, keeps the customer happy and encourages repeat trade. However many card schemes go a step further and are used for the advantage of both the customer and the company.Around 80% of UK households participate in at least one customer loyalty card scheme (Stone et al. 2008) and they come in different forms such as the Tesco Clubcard, Boots Advantage Card and Sainsburys Nectar Card. The common feature these card have is that not only do they provide offers for the customer, but they allow companies to collect valuable selective study which, in turn improves customer intimacy between the business and the customer. Using customer training and targeting those customers helped catch the retailers transition much more efficient (Shaw, 2012).2.1)Membership Card Achieving Customer IntimacyThis data is extremely valuable to a company. They spend millions of pounds each year conducting market research to try and work out out their customers requirements, expectations and preferences. With the use of this card, the technology builds up this information and stores it all to databases. This provides a company with useful information which will allow them to target their customers in such a way that they can build up an everlasting relationship. Customer Relationship Management is grounded on high quality customer-related data and enabled by information technology, (Buttle, 2009). With this card, a business, such as the market leaders of Tescos and Boots can see everything they wish to know roughly their buyer. This can vary from the information upon registering their card such as age, geographical location, contact details. Along with this, the card will collect data such as what the customer buys, how much they spend and how often.A company can see trends in a particular region, a need for a particular age group and they can segment their products to a more specialised market. Companies get a clear control as to how their business affects individual customers associated segmentation and other benefits (Stone et al, 2008). In addition, to further improve customer intimacy, a company can target a customer and send offers for the products they buy most through email or by post all of which strengthens this bond between customer and company. Here we see a table which shows us the ladder of customer loyalty. With an increase in customer intimacy, a business can take prospecting purchaser and convey them into a loyal customer (Christopher at al, 1998).2.2)The Cooperative Membership CardThe company to demonstrate is The Co-operative Food. Retail chains are at the fore-front for advances in technology and are competing for ways in which to understand their customers and use the strategies to improve customer intimacy. The purchasing behavior in food retail is the most repetitive of all (Manas, 2011), so to get this customer intimacy co rrect has never been more important. The Co-operative Food (Co-op) uses their loyalty strategy by having membership scheme available to all colleagues and customers. This card acts as most retail cards do in that they collect a customers information which is then fed to the companys data base. There is a number of ways in which this card creates an improvement in customer intimacy.First of all, unlike all of the other schemes available, twice a year the Co-op gives a share of its profits through the post to all of the members of the scheme. You can venerate your share of the profits along with exclusive member discounts and offers (www.co-operative.coop/membership). Along with this, each customer is sent a seasonal brochure from the company. Inside, it gives a customer details of how the company is operating, information of how the company is helping the community, recipes for things to make with the coop products along with vouchers to spend in store. Another scheme used by the co op is membership coupons which are printed at the till terminal which allow money off the next spend. These strategies allow a mutual benefit the company is updated with a customers information, along with the customer receiving healthy benefits from the company encouraging customer intimacy.3)Customer InteractionAnother strategy that many organisations use to create a high level of customer intimacy is through customer interaction. Many companies use schemes which allow employers to either lecture face to face with a customer or give them a platform to have their region heard. By giving your customers a platform for reaching prospects, your marketing efforts become more objective and comprehensive (Rast, 2012). This customer interaction can be seen in many different forms, varying form feedback gazes, forums or mystery shopper visits. This can be seen in many different organisations which are customer focused. Examples of these include online survey/feedback forms which can be found for most organisations, customer

Gendered Societal Expectations of Appearance and Their Effects Upon the Individual Essay Example for Free

Gendered Societal Expectations of Appearance and Their Effects Upon the Individual stressIt has long been generally accepted that we as humans be influenced greatly by the occasions that surround our customary spiriteds. These things shtup include friends, family, co-workers, the media and withal society as a tout ensemble. The society in which mess live bottom play a huge role in how they face themselves and how they view others. Over the geezerhood researchers have come up with many theories as to how and why society has such a man-sized influence on people. Now-a-days there are visual aspect prescriptions for ein truththing in our society. It is not technical to be overly fat, but it is not good to be besides skinny either. The way a person looks, dresses and acts is a large factor in how other people will think around, talk approximately and respond to them. These societal prescriptions withal differentiate among other factors such as sex, race, level of education and more. interestingly most of these prescriptions for appearance in society today are relatively unspoken until someone violates them.This topic will attempt to shed some light on the complex societal prescriptions regarding personal appearance and body imaging more specifically it will delve into how those prescriptions are gendered within society and how people respond twain positively and negatively to those prescriptions. As previously stated appearance prescriptions are very strong in our society especially when it comes to societal expectations regarding gender.These gendered expectations constitute people to do all types of things for the touch on purpose of fitting in to societal norms. Some wo manpower exercise religiously to maintain a good face body, other women go convertning regularly beca function they think it is embarrassing, or even unacceptable, to be sentinel there are also many men who do the same things for the same reasons. While looking goo d is not a bad thing sometimes these societal prescriptions, or expectations, can arrive at people to go too far.When people are not satisfied with themselves and their appearance they can become desperate and have feelings of inadequacy about their physical appearance. These feelings of inadequacy can lead to effect or making destructive decisions which can include but are not limited to over-eating or even eating disorders such as anorexia or bulimia. at that place have been numerous studies done on the relationships amongst societal pressures to be thin and body dissatisfaction among both men and women.One such study, from the University of Texas at capital of Texas that studied the effects of social pressure to be thin on women said that These same unwholesome messages (that one is not thin enough) are thought to foster negative affect, because appearance is a cardinal evaluative dimension for women in Western culture (Stice, 2003). This study tested what sources most inf luence societal expectations of appearance and the different ship canal those expectations can negatively affect women (Stice, 2003).It concluded that some of the biggest social pressures to be thin come from the quid media, family members and peers (Stice, 2003). It also concluded that the negative effects of these social pressures can go in two different directions, this is not to say that women negatively affected cannot fall victim to both types of effects (Stice, 2003). A synopsis of this study could say that societal expectations to be thin often get to body dissatisfaction within women (Stice, 2003).This body dissatisfaction, which can often lead to depression, frequently leads to either restrictive fast or binge eating. Restrictive dieting, while not bad in itself, can lead to windburnt eating habits such as eating disorders, laxative abuse or other methods of losing weight that can be extremely harmful to the person practicing them, and binge eating because it is common ly believed that eating provides comfort and mismanagement from negative emotions (Stice, 2003).A similar experiment, coming from the University of Toronto, studied the relationship between body image and depression among adolescents regarding adiposity (Chaiton, 2009). This study suggests that body dissatisfaction may mediate the relationship between overweight and depression (Chaiton, 2009). It goes on to suggest that the relationship found between obesity and depression is differentiated by gender because of the residue in societal expectations placed on women and men (Chaiton, 2009).The study concluded that females examine body dissatisfaction closely solely when they believe they are overweight, whereas both males who believe that they are under or overweight experience body dissatisfaction which can in all cases lead to some level of depression (Chaiton, 2009). As the aforementioned(prenominal) study showed societal expectations concerning appearance can, and often do, af fect men just as much as they do women (Chaiton, 2009). Our society pushes men to be big, muscular and manly. To certain degree the more muscular a man is the more attractive he generally is within society.A study from an international diary regarding social behavior and personality concluded that the attractiveness of a man is more important in determining social desirability than the age of the man in question (Perlini, 2001). Comparatively the results of these two studies leave up to say that the attractiveness of a man is one of the main factors in determining societal desirability and one of the biggest factors in beingness attractive is being muscular or strong. This puts a pass on of pressure on males to be concerned with how they look in comparison to societys expectations of how they should look.There are numerous different theories as to why societal expectations differ between genders, but no(prenominal) that can definitively explain why prescriptions concerning appe arance are the way they are (i. e. women should be skinny and men should be muscular). Some theorists take a biological approach saying that something within the genetic composing of human beings causes men to be larger and more muscular and likewise causes women to be smaller and skinnier then it is innate within human beings to prefer women to be skinnier and men to be more muscular.Other theories use a combination of nature, a biological approach, and nurture, an approach that says how and where people are raised effects how they view the world, to explain why there is such a gendered difference in societal expectations. While tranquilize others use strictly nurture based theories to explain these differences. An experiment from Colby College testing the awareness of preschoolers to societal expectations of gender showed that by the age of five or six humans can easily differentiate between what society expects differently of men than of women (Raag, 1998).Granted this study t ested the societal expectations of gender based on toys (tools and dishes) and how the children themselves reacted to the toys as well as how the children thought others (parents, babysitters, friends, etc. ) would react to them playing with the aforementioned toys (Raag, 1998). On the whole the children were able to identify that the tools were for boys to play with and the dishes were for girls the children also, with no hesitation, said that boys playing with dishes or girls playing with tools would often be responded to negatively by parents or babysitters or the like.That means that while this study cannot shed light on the societal expectations of strength versus thinness it does give some credence to the nurture side of the theories mentioned earlier (Raag, 1998). In summation the societal expectations of appearance can have both positive and negative effects upon people. auberge pushes for women to be thin, but not too thin and for men to be muscular, but not too muscular. Society pushing people to be in shape is not a bad thing studies have shown that being physically fit is not only good for people physically, but also mentally.When people feel attractive it boosts their confidence and self-esteem which has been proven to increase mental health. It just happens to be that some of the anxiety or stress put upon people to look good to others can cause them to do harmful things to themselves and others. For instance constant pressure from the media and other outside influences to be skinny and tan has led countless females to have eating disorders and go artificial tanning all the time, neither of which are conducive to being physically healthy.Those same influences have led to countless males developing eating disorders as well to lose weight or even start using all types of drugs, that harm themselves and can harm, or cause them to harm, others, such as anabolic steroids or pro-hormonal supplements simply to gain muscle mass at unnatural and unhealth y rates. The best thing anyone can do to help society as a whole to resist unhealthy expectations regarding appearance is to spread awareness. It may sounds overplayed but awareness about a trouble and the education necessary to fix or even just alleviate that problem is always to first step to solving that problem.At the end of every abovementioned study the researchers conducting the study talked about the significance, or importance of that study, and every single researcher included somewhere in that section that lift awareness about the issue at hand was one of the most significant aspects to their respective studies. This is because being aware and educated about a problem is one of the most important and fundamental ways to confront a problem especially one of this magnitude. This problem will never be work if society as a whole does not become aware of, and change, how it effects peoples everyday lives regarding physical appearance.

A Comparison Between Two Complementary Poems Essay Example for Free

A comparability Between Two Complementary Poems EssayThe two complementary poesys middle-aged fuss and Island Man atomic number 18 based on the subject of two diverse men who atomic number 18 coping with an experience of migrating to other sylvan. In this coursework we will discuss these poems, then comp be, and contrast their theme and language.Hugh Boatswains Old Father appeared in an anthology called make-up in 1978. Boatswains work speaks to the condition of the racial tensions in the 70s and engages, in sparse poetic normal, in green goddesss of the cultural analysis. Boatswains poems demonstrate the importance of creativity, cultural transaction, and transition in the historicizing of West Indian migration and settlement in Britain.The poet has use of goods and servicesd a narrative description in the poem to portray his views and thoughts to the members of the audience. The poem relates to a serial of events of old perplex in a chronological order of his su stenance. The poem depicts the livelihood and culture of a person from a distant atmosphere and surrounding who goes through a lot of hardships in the origin delinquent to the unknown environment. The poet has then given a brief sketch of his adaptation to the society and how he heightens to accept those adaptations. The poem creates a depressing feeling in our hearts as the poet describes how old father forgets his culture and roots by his behaviour.The poet has described his views in rather an ambiguous way no learning obtained by us scum bag be strongly evident. It tells the story of an old or older conformation in the black community, how old is not known still place be presumed to the mid thirties or more. The title Old Father depicts a personage of high value, a person who would acknowledge up and support the beliefs and values of the society. The title describes a earthly concern of experience, ingenuity, and responsibility.In the beginning of his shift to England t he Caribbean man craved to return to his homeland. The poet then discusses how old father bought a turning point in his life and started ever-changing his lifestyle to get more accepted in the society. This is indicated by the words Old Father feet begin to shift. His roots have no fee-tailing now (Line nary(prenominal) 10 and 11).This is in any case an pillowcase of one of many metaphors in the poems, i.e. his feet are not actually shifting but his perspective is changing and he is accepting his situation in the society and is trying to improve it. In this process he is leaving nothing out, to the extent that he is ready to change his values, beliefs and ethical values to receive acceptance. He then discusses about old fathers personal and love life, he also brings up the point of how he changes his positioning towards his own friends of his race.Boatswain has added a variety of characters to the poem. Even though the vagueness of details of the character we can say that Old Father was undignified to an extent. From the following line Bouncing down the road with a blonde (Line No. 17) we can presume his indecency, as walking with a blonde is considered inappropriate due to the negative image they have created in the society. The whole image is cojourned by the term blonde relieving his change in attitude and lifestyle to be considered indecorous.The poet has chosen his words very particularly and has also considered the concord of these words. He has employ a varied range of figures of speech like metonymy and personifications but has highly considered the use of metaphors. These figures of speech and choice of worlds create a rhythmatic design this maintains the reader with an interested attitude.A lot of concern is given to the use of punctuations. Boatswains way of describing and explaining imagery is noteworthy. For example Cold bite him hard (Line No.2), this shows how painful the live is to this Caribbean man in the beginning of his arrival. W e can see how Boatswains use of language is very descriptive but concise and effective.The other poem Island Man is a piece of poetry written by decorate Nichols. She was born in Guyana and came to Britain in 1977. She writes this poem in context to a Caribbean man who has settled in capital of the United Kingdom but still wakes up to the sound of the sea and the tranquillity of his native island.Island Man consists of a wide range of sounds and images to express the Caribbean mans feelings and cerebration. For example the sound of the blue surf and the steady breaking and wombing (Line No.3 and 5) are good examples of his use of language and images for the description of his feelings. This poem is also told in a narrative musical mode but unlike Old Father the poem is more spontaneous.The poem is bought out in the form of a dream. A number of images are described to show how he imagined himself in his native island where on that point was no hindrance or disturbance but peace a nd tranquillity, whereas the atmosphere in London was exclusively contradictory to his dream. Therefore when he wakes up and enters the world of reality where he is back in London and hears the roar of the cars and screeches of the wheels instead of the sound of the sea he equitable says Another London twenty-four hour period (Line No. 19). He probably says this as he has been living in London since a long duration and is now frustrated with his regular rut and wants to get out of it and return to his paradise like island.His attitude towards this new environment is not so enthusiastic. This is indicated by the words groggily groggily (Line No. 11). He has already seen the usual busy days of London and has accepted them in his life and has acknowledged this new surrounding. But a sense of frustration has aroused and his crave for his native island just became greater than before.both the poems hold a lot of similarity of cultures and attitudes towards the new migration. Both of them share unhappiness in this new environment of theirs. Both of them also discuss the bitter weather. But old father leads on in his life whereas in Island Man we will notice that there is not much of progression in the story. It is just a dream whereas the whole life of old father is discussed in the other poem. because a lot of contradictions are in the poem. Also the language and use of punctuations is very different. In Old Father punctuations are given a lot of importance and are very proper whereas in Island Man the poem consists of no punctuations at all. It forms more of a spontaneous attitude and also considers the lazy morning attitude of a person. Therefore as this is a dream the poet has very well described this quality and has also set a sense of spontaneous feelings and emotions.He is an example to his people (Line 41, Old Father), these were the words used to describe old father and his behaviour. It is the opinion of a white English racist person. This opinion c an be adapted in two contradictory perceptions. The white people may say it in the context that every person from another country, another culture should act like him. They should also cod the behaviour and culture of the country they live in.The contradictory statement to this would be that the white people are saying that he was a person who was ready to change for his benefit of himself and in the end of the day for h is own betterment he would forget his friends. Hence they jump to the conclusion that he is just an example of those people who are of his culture and each would do anything for their own personal benefits forgetting their personal beliefs and culture.In the end I would conclude saying that both the poems state a moral towards us. In Old Father we can say that a man should adapt towards his surrounding but that does not mean we should forget who we are, what is our identity. Whereas in Island Man we can see that a man has come to another country but still has not l et go of the memories of his own countries and hence is not able to move on and adapt the good qualities of the country he is living with. Hence we should learn from this poem that thinking about our past and not moving on would just lead to frustration and everything would go wrong. Hence we should keep up the pace in life and never look back and ponder.

Organizations Performance Essay Example for Free

Organizations proceeding EssayAn shapings performance is vital for their victory and it is important that all employees atomic number 18 on board with making confident(predicate) the performance is of high quality. It differs from other evaluations within the smart circumstances because the performance evaluation focuses on the presidential term as the primary unit of analysis (Evaluating the action of an Organization, 2012). deep down an organizations performance it helps determine the actual output or end results of an organization against the intend outputs or goals for the organization (businessdictionary. com).The product market performance is also included in an organizations performance. Some gumshoes stack help the organization change or improve their policies on behalf of greater prep atomic number 18dness for the many futures forth (NYUWagner, 2011). Different areas and tools are apply to determine the organizations performance and how well they either a re doing or how much improvement the organization chooses to bring their performance up. Organizations are constantly trying to adapt, survive, perform and influence but that does non always mean they are flourishing at doing what they do (Evaluating the Performance of an Organization, 2012).One way that an organization can better their performance is by conducting an organisational sagacity to diagnose their current performance to see what is working and what could use a little bit of improvement. This tool can help organizations obtain useful data on their performance, identify important factors that aid or impede their handment of results, and situate themselves with respect to competitors (Evaluating the Performance of an Organization, 2012). The main four tools for organizational performance are effectiveness, efficiency, relevance, and financial viability.Effectiveness is the capability of producing a desired result (businessdictionary.com). This direction that if someth ing is considered to be effective past it has an intended or expected final result which is what is used in the organizations to determine if what is set in enjoin is working effectively or if additional changes need to be made. There is sufficient reason and means with effectiveness and that is to accomplish a purpose.Without a purpose there is not an effective meaning screw conducting business or maintaining a successful organization. Effectiveness is a very good tool for organizations and managers to attend and become familiar with to be on the right track for success. Another tool that management should be familiar with and take up sure the organization is doing is efficiency. Efficiency is not to be confused with effective all the same though sometimes they are mixed up and confused. Efficiency describes the extent to which time, effort or equal is well used for the intended task or purpose (businessdictionary.com).Typically efficiency is used with the specialized purpo se of relaying the capability of a specific application of effort to produce a specific outcome effectively with a minimum amount or quantity of waste, expense, or unnecessary effort (Evaluating the Performance of an Organization, 2012). Relevance is a basic tool but wiz that can help in the success of an organization. It is the ability to retrieve material that satisfies the needs of the user mostly in the terms of an informational retrieval constitution (businessdictionary.com). Management need to have relevance in order to be successful because they need to be equal to pull the necessary information from production, departments, and other sources to see if what is being produced or utilized is meet their requirements or not. For a business to be effective they need to strive for the best possible economical results from the resources currently employed or available (Drucker, 1963).Having an effective business is the key for the business to be able to grow and establish thems elves as a partnership and within the community. Several disparate techniques are used to allow the business to become effective. One of the keys for successful management is to examine the marketplace and focus on the act of management versus the output (Drucker, 1963). When focusing on the go of management it is important for the company to tang at strategy, readying and cyphering and understand the difference between distributively of them yet understand how each one works with each other to make it successful. Strategy is a high level plan to achieve one or more goals under conditions of uncertainty (businessdictionary.com). For a business to be successful they need to implement some sort of strategy.Strategy is important because it helps to utilize all of the resources that are available or could be available for the project at hand. Most of the time resources are usually limited and in order to achieve the goals that the company has set in place making sure the strateg y is set in place will help the process flow more smoothly. Strategy is also rough attaining and maintaining a position of advantage over the opponents, or competition that is able to have flexibility alternatively of having to stick to any specific fixed plan. By allowing there to be slight flexibility that allows the company to try to keep an advantage over the competition and stay ahead compared to the other organizations. Planning is the process of thinking about and organizing the activities required to achieve a desired goal (businessdictionary.com). Strategy could be considered the low gear step and then planning would be the second step in achieving the desired goal for organizational success.Planning involves the construction and maintenance of a plan. This thought process is essential to the creation and refinement of a plan or combination of it with other plans (NYUWagner, 2011). Planning typically combines forecasting of development with the preparation for how the org anization should react to these situations. For the organization to remain successful it needs to understand the importance and relationship between planning and forecasting. Forecasting can be described as predicting what the future will look like or what the future might hold for the company and planning predicts what the future should look like (NYUWagner, 2011). Organizations that do not understand the difference between planning and forecasting will not be as successful as the organizations that do. This is because looking at the numbers of what something might look like and what it should look like are two different ways of planning.For a business to be successful the need to focus on planning so their predictions are what the future should look like to be successful and stay on the right path. Budgets are also incorporated with strategy and planning, they all intertwine together. A budget is a quantitative expression of a plan for a defined period of time (businessdictionary. com). Several different factors can be associated within a budget such as sales volumes and revenues, resource quantities, cost and expense, assets and liabilities, and even cash flows. The budget expresses strategic plans of business units, organizations, activities or events in measurable terms (Evaluating the Performance of an Organization, 2012). For a company to have success in their daily operations they need to make sure the stay on budget and current with all of their projects.Many organizations create a budget for each plan however they do not follow through with the budget. It is one thing to create a budget for a product and it is another thing to actually follow through with the budget and make sure everyone stays on track. If the company goes over budget then the planning and strategy process were not calculated correctly. Everyone involved within the project needs to be familiar with the strategy, plan and budget aspects to keep the organization successful and continue moving forward instead of always having to back track. It is slack to get off of track or to change the plan in the middle of the project. It is up to the organization and the team responsible for the project to keep the budget that they were assigned. Works CitedNYCWagner. (2011). Retrieved August 21, 2013, from http//www.NYCWager.com Evaluating the Performance of an Organization. (2012). Retrieved August 1, 2013, from http//www.smallbusinessnotes.com/managing-your-business/business-ethics.htmlixzz2afud6KU0 melodic line Dictionary. (n.d.). Retrieved July 30, 2013, from http//www.businessdictionary.com Ferrell. (2011). Business Ethics. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. Kirby. (2012). Accounting Principles. McGraw.Zain, B. (2011). Strategic Management. Pittsburg McGraw.

There is a gradual sharing of gender roles within the family Essay Example for Free

There is a moderate manduction of gender images indoors the family EssayFunctionalism theories argue that society shapes its manpower and wo workforce into different spheres, these differences can be seen as functional to the tending of social stability and harmony. Functionalist argue that the traditional view of family in Britain was that of the Nuclear family, this was one in which matrimonial women were seen as housewives, they performed the interior(prenominal) tasks and c ard for their children. Their husbands were seen as natur in ally assertive the dominant male, the bread-winner and perform economically supportive tasks. Edmund letch (1967) termed this view of the family as The Cereal Pack Norm, and criticised the lawdry secrets of the nuclear family. This view of gender roles and the family is a debate overlap by many theorists. Young and Willmott (1973) accepted the view of the nuclear family and announced the arrival of the symmetrical family. They suggest ed that thither was a movement towards symmetry, intend joystick conjugal roles, a sense of balance between the duties of gender tasks deep down the family.Conjugal roles can be jointly carried step to the fore, segregated or integrated. Ann Oakley (1974) and other feminists disagreed that conjugal roles were joint but were socially constructed, after the industrial revolution new laws were brought out restricting women and childrens operative hours. Women were forced to become housewives and mothers, men were seen as the macho male. Some feminist theories suggest that society is patriarchal, a system of male power and control.Feminists argue women are pushed to the margins of an industrial economy by male henpecked institutions, suggesting males are therefore insured power and authorization with in gender roles and the family. The Media made many references to the bracing Man this was a term applied to those men who have allegedly moved away from the stamp image of the mach o male, they allowed their natures to be more expressive, and would also share domestic and child-care tasks. Is this New Man a reality or a myth?Gender roles within the family our gradually changing but to what intent are male and female roles egalitarian? Young and Willmott (1973) published research findings, which suggested that the symmetrical family was at present the exemplary family form in Britain. 72% of men were helping in the house and spending the equivalent come of time on home-related tasks. It was found that gender roles did exist with more adequateity than in the past. Decisions about family purport were shared moving towards more integrated conjugal roles.Ann Oakley (1974) criticised this as she found that full time housewives spend 77 hours a week on housework, she dismissed the caring share-out role of the new man. Ann Oakley contend Young and Willmotts methods claiming they were biased, as the wholly question they asked was, do you help at least one tim e a week with any household tasks like washing dishes, making beds, iron out or cleaning. The outcome given could overstate the amount of domestic tire out that was actually being carried out.A man ironing a shirt once a week was hardly a big contribution to the sharing of gender roles. Oakleys research intended a clear hash oution section in labour as regards to housework, she interviewed cardinal women with children under the age of five from different social class backgrounds, her research showed a clear division in labour with women spending more time n housework 77 hours and 30 % of men contributed to childcare tasks. Males were helping more with the children, gender identities were starting to evolve.There is evidence that there is a gradual move towards integrated roles and equality Devine (1992) carried out a small field of operation of car workers it showed that mens contribution to domestic labour appendd when their wives re-entered paid conflict. It is suggested this only came secondary above all women lock remained responsible for childcare and housework. In the same year Gershunys research revealed a gradual increase of domestic labour tasks done by men when the wife was is in full time enjoyment ,thus a gradual move to equality. The changing roles perspectives assume a gradual sharing of gender roles within the family.In recent years there has been a wider acceptance of these interchangeable gender roles. Seven out of ten women with children under the age of five are now in employment. The Equal Opportunities Commission show a Surprising 36% of couples say that the man is the main carer. Paid employment would seem to empower women within the family. However in more recent years The N. I. Social Attitudes perspective (1994) and The N. I. Life and Times Survey (1998) show that even when women were in paid employment, the self reported hours on household and the provision of childcare tasks were greatly divided, with women carrying out 17. 15.hours of housework compared with mens contribution to only 5. 92 hours.DETI (2003) also show inequalities with 69% of women without children workings outside the home, these figures drop to 50% when women have trine or more children, suggesting that women still primarily see childcare as their responsibility. OBrien and Shernit (2002) in their study for Equal Opportunities Commission in Britain suggest that fathers are less likely to avail of family friendly working policies that are in place. The Family Policy Studies centre showed reports of new manism were greatly exaggerated with 90% of women still working part time.This also shows an dissymmetry, suggesting that women carry the dual burden of work. Research points towards women still suffering gender inequalities within the family. There is evidence that even while working women still have the burden of emotional and domestic work. In (1993) Duncombe and Marsden research revealed gender inequalities in power and dom estic responsibilities. They add to their finding that women believe they learn the primary emotional investment in the family and marriage. Many of their female respondents complained that their husbands were indifferent to their role in belongings the relationship together.In other words women are frequently responsible for the triple shift meaning outside work, housework and all emotional work. Thus women suffered what they termed as emotional loneliness it was suggested men would quite bring in a wage as supposed to give emotional fulfilment. They were hesitant to discuss or show their feelings of love for their partner. Men did not recognise that emotion work was needed to oblige a relationship together. Womens larger involvement in emotion work can be a major dimension of gender inequalities in couple relationships.Edgells study in (1980) showed an imbalance when it came to power more great decisions were more likely to be taken by men. It was suggested that when it came down to important decisions like buying a house, car or other financial decisions the men had the power and authority they were the hierarchy the dominant male. Women may have had decisions on trivial things such as what colour she was passing play to paint the house or how much she was going to spend on the childrens clothing or the shopping. When it came to major decisions women views were secondary, gendered roles were segregated, men had the dominant role and the decisions of power.Domestic force is another key element to conjugal roles many radical feminists say that patriarchy still exists within married and cohabiting couples. The family statistics show that domestic violence accounts for a quarter of a percent of all assaults in the UK. Also one quarter of all women in the world experience this. Debash and Debash argued that wife beating was an extension of the husbands control over his wife. These percentages suggest that men used violence to gain authority over their par tners. This may be misrepresented as not all assaults are reported and men also can be victims of domestic violence.In the 1970s the feminist movement brought equality issues forward. The Sex Discrimination Act (1975) and the Equal Pay Act (1970) were introduced these acts were a product and a cause of more women working. These acts led to some women to reject the traditional housewife role and encouraged them to have fewer children and put a career first. Womens roles started to have more of an equal status to that of her male partner. Feminists like Ann Oakley criticised Young and Willmotts view of the symmetrical family and joint conjugal roles she cerebration they were biased and used incorrect methodology.Although Oakleys own research found a gradual sharing in childcare tasks, women were still predominately responsible for housework. Feminists argue men seem to have less emotion work, more power and authority thus they benefit more from family life. Duncombe and Marsden and E dgells research back this guess up. Functionalists like Young and Wilmott (1973) and the Media suggest that gender roles are becoming more integrated. Devine and Gershunys research in (1992) suggest there is some evidence to a small move towards egalitarian relationships, with men add more when their wives were employed.Evidence from the Equal Opportunities Commission show a staggering 36% of males are now the main carer, this sharing of child-care presents us with evidence to a degree the new man exists. Gender roles are changing with more women joining the labour force and male attitudes towards are sharing of domestic labour are gradually becoming egalitarian. Sociologists and theorists in the 21st century argue that perceptions of gender roles within family and miscellany have changed cross culturally and within societies, they suggest new families and gender roles are starting to emerge.